Thursday, October 17, 2013

Kolkata and its tryst with Durga Puja

With the immersion of the majestic idols of Goddess Durga and the dismantling of the varied puja pandals , celebration of Durga Puja has come to an end. Though there is sadness over the departure of the Goddess ,  there is also a sense of joy in the victory that this festival epitomises.  Also Durga Puja enthusiasts all over the world now begin their long wait for the Puja next year.

Durga Puja – or Sharadotsav as it is popularly known in West Bengal is the celebration of the victory of Goddess Durga over the Asur Mahisasur. It is a festival that epitomises the victory of Good over the Evil.  This festival is celebrated all over the world but one city that is at the centre of it all is Kolkata – a city that refuses to sleep during this period. With all its vivid colours, majestic Durga idols,  emphatic pandal decorations and mouth-watering cuisines, Kolkata presents a perfect example of how to celebrate this festival with ecstasy. Durga Puja is celebrated in all corners of the world ,  none of which is as vivid and as lively as that celebrated in Kolkata.

Preparation for the festival in Kolkata begins months in advance , with skeleton framework for the artistically designed pandals starting to come up. Along with the traditional puja pandals , a lot of other concepts have come into designing a puja pandal. Lot of new terms such as theme-based pandal, eco-friendly pandal, green pandal has been coined. The thinking that goes behind the designs is just mind boggling. Idol makers too start preparing majestic  Durga idols to grace these emphatic pandals. Different Puja committees compete with each other to come up with the best pandal, the best idol and the best light illumination and are rewarded for their efforts by different institutions during the Pujas. 
In the meantime a shopping frenzy goes on in the markets and by-lanes of the city with people thronging to shops to get the best gifts for their near and dear ones. Shopping for puja in itself is a special occasion for the city-dwellers which takes several days and number of trips to the market to complete. The momentum really kicks in a few days before the puja when these enormous pandals starts taking shape, food stalls starts coming up near these pandals, security is beefed up in the entire city, and extensive light decorations starts illuminating the entire city. In all entirety the city appears as a beautifully dressed bride.

On the fifth day ( Panchami ) the goddess is brought into the Pandal ( though nowadays a lot of puja commitees bring in the idol before it) and is adorned with ornaments and flowers. Each pandal has a purohit ( preist ) who performs the daily rituals at the pandal. Men, women and children dress up enthusiastically for what is the real charm of Durga puja in Kolkata - Pandal hopping. Despite sweaty, humid and occasionally rainy conditions , people throng puja pandals in large numbers hopping from one pandal to another. Some prefer to pandal-hop through the night to avoid the crowd and the traffic ( which really does not help nowadays ) while others go about their Parikrama during the day. Food stalls near the pandals are too stuffed with people satisfying their taste buds to the fullest. The air in Kolkata is filled with the sound of dhaak and music , the smell of luchis, biryani , sweets and other delicacies that Bengal has to offer, and the joy and indefatigable enthusiasm of the people of kolkata. This cycle continues for 4-5 days. People pay their respect to the Goddess by offering Anjali. On the day of Maha Ashtami ,  Ashtami Bhog is served at several Puja pandals - a feast consisting of Khichdi, Labda tarkari, sweets and chatni.

On Dashmi - traditionally a day when devotees bid farewell to Maa durga - people  take out colorful processions all over the city before finally immersing the Goddess in surrounding rivers and lakes - some are sad for the departure of Goddess Durga  while others are  happy with the joy showered onto them by this festival. Even in this atmosphere of mixed emotions , every devotee returns back to their home with just once wish - that Maa Durga return back soon to grace the city again. 

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